The young adult
At
about 4- 6 weeks they will have all their real feathers. At about 6-8 weeks they
can probably move into the coop if it is ready. They will be growing very fast.
They will start to develop their combs and wattles (the fleshy thing on top of
their head and under their chin).
Feed/Watering . They can be taken
off the feed with antibiotics and given feed often called developer. There are
also some feeds that are a combination starter and developer feed. Check with
your local feed stores. Feed also comes in
pellets and crumbles. If you feed crumbles, you supposedly don't have to feed
grit. I feed both. Sometimes I alternate. Sometimes I mix the two together.
Whatever I feel like at the
moment.
You should supplement them with
grit if they are strictly coop chickens. Grit is small quartz based sand that
they need for digestion since they don't have any teeth. You can also use the
oyster shell calcium as grit, although some say not to and that you need
separate grit. The food is followed whole and churned around in their stomachs.
If they get out for some free ranging every few days or so, you probably don't
need the grit. The first thing my girls go for when I let them out is the gravel
in the dirt.
Housing .
The chickens can go into the coop as soon as they have their feathers and it is
warm outside. They may need the heat lamp if it gets cool at night below 50
degrees)
You can also create a way to get
the water and food in and out of the coop easily, without going in the coop.
The food and water is best if it
can be up off the ground to keep shavings and droppings from going in it. I just
put my water up on some 4x4.s and hang the food container from a hook in the
middle of the coop.
Ideally, they like a little play
area where they can take a dust bath, eat interesting looking bugs and scratch
around in.
They really need to perch on
something most preferably a round piece of wood.
Ours go on garden stakes that are
strung across the coop from window to window or you can use tree branches.
Care
You
can start letting them roam around the yard if you are planning on having
free-range chickens. You may want to do this under supervision for awhile. In
the beginning they will stay close together and not wander far. As they grow,
they become more independent and curious. You may need to clip their wing
feathers if they are going to be free range and you don't want them to go over a
fence. (Clipping means just clipping their feathers that grow back. You may only
have to clip once and they just think that they can.t fly. You may have to clip
occasionally if the chickens keep going to the neighbors yard or wherever.
The first year my chickens always
flew over the fence into the neighbors yard.
When they had to start sharing
their paddock with some goats, we had to fence in the walk through where the
chickens had been walking through to get out in the yard. We had to cut a small
opening in the fence to let them get through to a larger pasture where our
horses graze. Now the chickens just stay in the pasture and don't fly over the
fence. I also think they just got to fat to fly and too lazy! Who can figure!
Behaviors
The
chickens will start perching on the perch. They love to be up off the ground at
night. They may also try to get in a tree that is close to the coop to sleep.
If they are free-range chickens
they will start finding their way around your yard.
They love to tear gardens up and
look fo
r
worms or
grubs.
They
also love to take dust baths. They dig a hole in a dusty, dry place such as the
bark-covered gardens or just about anywhere in the garden. They will scratch
around until they get it just right and then lay in the hole and fluff their
feathers. I think this helps control things like lice and fleas, but I think
they just like it. They sometimes will get so comfortable you may think they
look like they are dead! (The first time I saw a chicken taking a dust bath I
thought it was dead!)

At about 4-6 months they will
start laying the eggs. The first signs that they are getting to lay are looking
for a secluded place and loud squawking. I had been watching our chickens in the
yard and could tell their behavior had changed and sure enough one started
laying a few days later.
Onto the care and feeding of
Layers!
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